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Registros recuperados: 23
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A numerical modelling study of upwelling filaments off the NW African coast ArchiMer
Stevens, I; Johnson, J.
A fine resolution (1/12degrees x 1/12degrees) primitive equation limited area model is constructed for the region off NW Africa in the eastern North Atlantic to examine the generation of cool upwelling filaments. A seasonal shift in the trade wind pattern leads to coastal upwelling and an equatorward coastal current. The filaments form at four preferred locations along the NW African coast between 25degreesN and 35degreesN, the largest filament being at Cape Ghir. The generation mechanism for the filaments is similar to the one proposed for filaments in the California current system. As a result of baroclinic instability meanders develop on the coastal current and transport cool upwelled water offshore to form the filaments. During the relaxation phase of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Upwelling; Meso-échelle; Afrique Nord-Ouest; Cape Ghir; Numerical model; Coastal upwelling; Mesoscale features; NW Africa; Cape Ghir.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43247/42978.pdf
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Chronic and severe hypoxic conditions in Paracas Bay, Pisco, Peru: Consequences on scallop growth, reproduction, and survival ArchiMer
Aguirre-velarde, Arturo; Thouzeau, Gerard; Jean, Frederic; Mendo, Jaime; Cueto-vega, Rosa; Kawazo-delgado, Midori; Vásquez-spencer, Jazmín; Herrera-sanchez, Diego; Vega-espinoza, Alex; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan.
The response of Argopecten purpuratus (Peruvian scallop) to environmental conditions was studied in the upwelling-influenced Bay of Paracas (Peru). Scallops growth and reproduction were monitored weekly over a 7-month period under two conditions (culture depths): on the bottom and 2 m above (suspended culture). At the same time, a high-frequency environmental monitoring was realized at the aforementioned depths. The results indicate that environmental conditions in the Bay are highly variable, especially during the summer: temperature fluctuations up to 8∘C were recorded in less than one day while oxic conditions ranged from oversaturation to anoxia. Milky-turquoise waters discoloration events (sulphide presence suspected) were simultaneously observed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argopecten purpuratus; High frequency monitoring; Coastal upwelling; Hypoxic/anoxic conditions; Growth; Reproduction; Aquaculture; Milky-turquoise water/aguas Blancas.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61547/65430.pdf
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Distribución de las corrientes alrededor de las Islas Galápagos OceanDocs
Lucero, M..
De la información de corrientes, obtenidas en forma directa con un correntómetro ADCP WHS300, durante el Crucero Oceanográfico realizado desde el 31 de julio al 16 de agosto del 2000, se determinó el patrón de circulación alrededor de las Islas Galápagos, el mismo que no sigue estrictamente la distribución encontrada en forma global por otros autores. La circulación en el área de estudio está principalmente gobernada por la presencia de los fuertes afloramientos producidos al oeste de las islas, por la topografía submarina del Archipiélago y por la presencia de las derivas superficiales hacia el oeste, producto de la convergencia de las Corrientes Sur Ecuatorial y Corriente de Humboldt. Los mayores flujos fueron observados en los niveles superficiales en...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Current data; Oceanographic equipment; Cruises; Acoustic current meters; Oceanic islands; Ocean circulation; Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2243
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El Niño 1982-83, su formación, su desarrollo y sus manifestaciones en aguas ecuatorianas OceanDocs
Moreano, H.R.; Zambrano, E.; Trejos de Suescum, R.; Paredes, N..
"El Niño" 1982-83 respondió a un patrón de formación diferente a aquel que había sido característico para los fenómenos anteriores, a tal punto que sobrevino en forma sorpresiva y como una consecuencia de las fluctuaciones climáticas relacionadas con la oscilación Sur. Su desarrollo se inició en Junio de 1982 y no llegó a la costa ecuatoriana sino hasta Octubre, aunque en agosto ya se sentían sus primeras manifestaciones como la tendencia del Frente Ecuatorial a desplazarse hacia el sur y la profundización de las isotermas y la termoclina. En Noviembre el fenómeno estaba en pleno desarrollo en las aguas nacionales y en enero llegaba a la máxima intensidad, para posteriormente notarse un ascenso paulatino de las isotermas y termoclina, aunque las...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: El Nino phenomena; Coastal upwelling; Biota; Isotherms; Biota.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2122
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El Niño 1982-83, su formación, su desarrollo y sus manifestaciones en aguas ecuatorianas OceanDocs
Zambrano, E.; Moreano, H.R.; Trejos de Suescum, R.; Paredes, N..
"El Niño" 1982-83 respondió a un patrón de formación diferente a aquel que había sido característico para los fenómenos anteriores, a tal punto que sobrevino en forma sorpresiva y como una consecuencia de las fluctuaciones climáticas relacionadas con la oscilación Sur. Su desarrollo se inició en Junio de 1982 y no llegó a la costa ecuatoriana sino hasta Octubre, aunque en agosto ya se sentían sus primeras manifestaciones como la tendencia del Frente Ecuatorial a desplazarse hacia el sur y la profundización de las isotermas y la termoclina. En Noviembre el fenómeno estaba en pleno desarrollo en las aguas nacionales y en enero llegaba a la máxima intensidad, para posteriormente notarse un ascenso paulatino de las isotermas y termoclina, aunque las...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: El Nino phenomena; Coastal upwelling; Biota; Isotherms; Biota.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2122
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Estructura de la comunidad de zooplancton en condiciones de descarga continental y afloramiento costero en Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
Bernal, A.; Zea, S..
Se estudiaron las variaciones en la estructura taxonómica y trófica de la comunidad de zooplancton en la provincia nerítica del área de Santa Marta, Mar Caribe Colombiano, asociadas a fertilizaciones alternantes entre descarga continental y afloramiento costero. Los muestreos se efectuaron en noviembre de 1991 durante la temporada mayor de lluvias, y en marzo de 1992 durante la temporada seca. Los organismos fueron identificados y contabilizados, determinándose la biomasa por nivel trófico. Se discriminaron 82 especies-taxa, la mayoría de ellas oceánico costeras y con predominancia de omnívoros. La composición de la comunidad varió temporal y espacialmente con las condiciones oceanográficas predominantes, evidenciando procesos sucesionales relacionados con...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Trophic structure; Coastal upwelling; Zooplankton; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3303
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Hanging culture of the winged pearl oyster Pteria colymbus (Röding), in different hydrographic conditions and culture methods Boletín de Investigaciones
Revilla,Jormil; Peñuela-Jiménez,José H.; Márquez,Adrián; Lodeiro,César; Saucedo,Pedro; Freites,Luis.
ABSTRACT The performance of the winged pearl oyster Pteria colymbus juveniles under suspended culture conditions was evaluate, including five culture methods and two seasons: upwelling and non-upwelling. Culture methods comprised enclosures confining the oysters: BTBC, BBO and BTO; and two other unconfined-oyster: OFOB and FNS. The initial shell height of the oysters ranged between 31-35 mm in both seasons. The increase in shell size and dry mass of soft tissues showed significant differences between seasons. Greatest growth occurred with the OFOB and FNS unconfined methods. The ANOVA II analysis showed significant differences between the variables obtained in both stations and culture methods. Principal Component Analysis showed that the interactions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caribbean Sea; Winged oysters; Shellfish farming; Survival; Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100053
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Les caractéristiques comparatives des conditions thermiques de l'eau dans la baie du lévrier en 1981 OceanDocs
Bernikov, R G..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Hydrobiology; Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4986
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Modeling the structure and variability of the southern Benguela upwelling using QuikSCAT wind forcing - art. no. C07018 ArchiMer
Blanke, Bruno; Speich, Sabrina; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Roy, Claude; Sow, Bamol.
The structure and patterns of variability of the southern Benguela coastal upwelling system are investigated with a high-resolution regional model forced by QuikSCAT winds over 1999-2003. The relevance of this global wind product is tested, at first, for the specific nearshore southeast Atlantic; then, the wind products are spatially or temporally degraded from the original 0.5 degrees daily fluxes and are used to diagnose the main scales of the surface dynamical forcing variability. Time resolution appears as a crucial factor in the wind stress to retrieve the patterns of interannual anomalies in sea surface temperatures in a good agreement with independent NASA Pathfinder observations. Various upwelling indices are also calculated in the model to study...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: High resolution model; Ai sea interaction; Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-768.pdf
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Multiscale upwelling forcing cycles and biological response off north-central Chile RChHN
RUTLLANT,JOSÉ; MONTECINO,VIVIAN.
The physical forcing of the upwelling along the subtropical west coasts of the continents encompasses a broad range of time scales which shape both phytoplankton biomass (Chl-a) and primary productivity (carbon fixation) changes over any given time interval. The narrow continental shelf and the steep alongshore orography off north-central Chile provide for a unique combination of year-round, upwelling-favorable winds with quasi-weekly upwelling pulses associated with atmospheric coastal-trapped disturbances (coastal lows). This variability is modulated by intraseasonal oscillations in the depth of the thermo/nutricline, produced by coastal-trapped waves in the ocean, upon which annual (seasons) and interannual (ENSO) cycles are superimposed. During coastal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chile; Coastal upwelling; Phytoplankton; Local and remote upwelling forcing cycles; Coastal-trapped waves; ENSO cycle.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000100020
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Namibia Upwelling: Ocean Meadows off tthe Desert OceanDocs
Berger, W.H.; Lange, C.B.; Wefer, G..
A central finding of the ocean drilling expedition off Namibia and South Africa (Leg 175, 1997) is that the history of the intense coastal upwelling in that region is intimately tied into global climate change and the geochemistry of the deep ocean. The high productivity associated with this flow of cool, nutrient-dense deep water upwards along the coast cannot simply be described as a progressive increase of productivity that began ten million years ago. Instead, physical upwelling of cold water follows global cooling rather closely, while silicate content of the water (crucial for diatom production) runs out of phase with upwelling but is highly correlated with changes in thermohaline circulation.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Coastal upwelling; Climate change; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35367.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/552
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Near-surface structures in the Cape Ghir filament off Morocco ArchiMer
Hagen, E; Zulicke, C; Feistel, R.
A meso-scale CTD survey was conducted off Cape Ghir (31 degrees N) from 29 September to 3 October 1992, with the inspection of mass-field structures in the 300 dbar layer as its main objective, and relatively large tongue of cold surface water as the subject of investigation. This filament of upwelled water extends about 200 km seaward from the coastal zone of Morocco. Our CTD survey included two zonal transects 213 km in length, sampled synchronously by R/Vs Hudson along 31 degrees 30' N and A. v.Humboldt along 30 degrees 30' N. A meridional section followed the shelf edge at 10 degrees 10' W, and five zigzag sections were carried out above the Cape Ghir Plateau (CGP). Data resulting from an extended transect, sampled ten days earlier between 9 degrees...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal upwelling; Filament; Northwest Africa; Water mass; Eddy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20728/18365.pdf
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Nitrogen sediment fluxes in an upwelling system off central Chile (Concepción Bay and adjacent shelf) during the 1997-1998 El Niño RChHN
MUÑOZ,PRAXEDES; SALAMANCA,MARCO A; NEIRA,CARLOS; SELLANES,JAVIER.
Two stations representing coastal and shelf environments (bay of Concepción and adjacent shelf, respectively) were sampled in order to assess benthic nitrogen fluxes. During the study period anomalously high oxygen bottom waters conditions were observed, coinciding with the 1997-1998 El Niño event. From both sites, intact sediment cores were collected for incubation experiments to directly estimate total ammonium fluxes. Pore-water chemistry was also assessed to estimate diffusive fluxes of nitrogen compounds (NH4+, NO3- and NO2-). The NH4+ flux from incubation experiments ranged from 0.55 to 2.18 mmol m-2 day-1 in the inner bay and from 1.84 to 2.14 mmol m-2 day-1 on the shelf. NO3- diffusive fluxes to the sediments were observed in the bay in March (-17...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Pore-water nutrients; Sediment-water exchanges; Coastal upwelling; El Niño event.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200009
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Northwest African upwelling scenario ArchiMer
Hagen, E.
Observations, hypotheses and derived scenarios are discussed for the Northwest-African coastal upwelling area. The process of coastal upwelling is considered to be composed of a climatic steady-state part and fluctuations acting on different spatial and temporal scales. Attention is focused on disturbances acting globally on the inter-annual time-scale. EI Nino-like changes occur in the system of trade winds and modify the equatorial regime of currents as well as the coastal upwelling regimes on both flanks of the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone. There is an opposite thermal response in near-surface layers along the zonal coast in the Gulf of Guinea and along the meridional coast off NW-Africa. Off the continental slope of Senegal and Mauritania, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Afrique occidentale; Alizé du nord-est; Upwelling côtier; Sous-courant sud-nord; ENSO; Northwest Africa; Northeast trade wind; Coastal upwelling; Poleward undercurrent; ENSO.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40269/38645.pdf
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Organic-rich sediments in ventilated deep-sea environments: Relationship to climate, sea level, and trophic changes ArchiMer
Bertrand, P; Pedersen, Tf; Schneider, R; Shimmield, G; Lallier-verges, E; Disnar, Jr; Massias, D; Villanueva, J; Tribovillard, N; Huc, Ay; Giraud, X; Pierre, C; Venec-peyre, Mt.
Sediments on the Namibian Margin in the SE Atlantic between water depths of similar to1000 and similar to3600 m are highly enriched in hydrocarbon-prone organic matter. Such sedimentation has occurred for more than 2 million years and is geographically distributed over hundreds of kilometers along the margin, so that the sediments of this region contain a huge concentrated stock of organic carbon. It is shown here that most of the variability in organic content is due to relative dilution by buried carbonates. This reflects both export productivity and diagenetic dissolution, not differences in either water column or bottom water anoxia and related enhanced preservation of organic matter. These observations offer a new mechanism for the formation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Petroleum source rocks; Coastal upwelling; Deep-sea sediments; Quaternary climate; Southwestern African Margin.
Ano: 2003 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33553/31977.pdf
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Possible upwelling phenomenon off the Nigerian coast OceanDocs
Ibe, A.C.; Ajayi, T.O..
Published information favour the occurrence in certain years of wind related upwelling in Nigeria's inshore waters especially between July and September. This is corroborated by the prevalence of petroleum source beds, glauconite, phosphorite and periodic abundance of some fish including Engraulis encrassicolus, Sardinella maderensis and the bonga Ethalmosa fimbriata which are pelagic and are associated with upwelling phenomena. Examination of temperature and salinity data for 1978 - 81 suggested that upwelling occurred during certain periods of each year. However, wind data for the same period lacked details to support postulates of wind driven upwelling. Instead, dynamic upwelling resulting from the juxtaposition of the currents in the area is...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2444
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Revisiting chlorophyll data along the coast in north-central Chile, considering multiscale environmental variability RChHN
MONTECINO,VIVIAN; PAREDES,M. ALEJANDRA; PAOLINI,PEDRO; RUTLLANT,JOSÉ.
Phytoplankton abundance in the surface mixed layer of the coastal ocean responds to environmental changes at various time scales. Here the "warm", "cold" and "neutral" phases of "three environmental cycles" have been jointly considered to assess chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) biomass variability for both the active and relaxed phases of the local, wind-driven coastal upwelling: (i) the interannual ENSO cycle (ii) the annual (seasonal) cycle and (iii) the intraseasonal cycle associated with equatorially-sourced, ocean trapped-waves along the coast in northern Chile. The main goal of this study is to quantitatively assess the variability of the depth- integrated Chl-a biomass in the euphotic zone (¾Chl-a) in terms of an overall "environmental condition" over a 50 km...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Coastal trapped waves; Coastal upwelling; Phytoplankton biomass.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2006000200007
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Seasonal and interannual changes in Intense Benguela Upwelling (1982-1999) ArchiMer
Hagen, E; Feistel, R; Agenbag, Jj; Ohde, T.
Monthly maps of remotely sensed sea surface temperatures derived from NOAA/AVHRR thermal images are used to describe changes in 'Intense Benguela Upwelling' during 1982-1999. The coastal area under investigation lies between 9-34degrees S and 8-20degrees E and the total area of cold water between the coast and the course of the 13 degreesC isotherm is considered to be an index of intense, active upwelling. It exhibits a decreasing trend over the study period of 18 years and some evidence for a quasi-cycle of about 27 months. Seasonal cycles are discussed for the total cold water area as well as for its mean alongshore and offshore extents. The main season of cold surface water was found to occur between July and September during the austral winter. It...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courant de Benguela; Upwelling côtier; Télédétection; Température de surface de la mer; Niño de Benguela; Benguela Current; Coastal upwelling; Remote sensing; Sea surface temperature; Benguela Nino.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43332/42895.pdf
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Seasonal and inter-annual ONSET Sea Surface Temperature variability along the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Sohou, Z.; Koné, V.; Da-allada, Y.c.; Djakouré, S.; Bourlès, Bernard; Racape, Virginie; Degbe, G.; Adje, C..
The aim of this study is to characterize the coastal upwelling variability at seasonal and inter-annual time scales in the northern Gulf of Guinea (NGoG) using Sea Surface Temperature (SST) collected with autonomous “ONSET” thermometers. Results show that the ONSET SST data are suitable for numerical model evaluation, and provide relevant information in addition to satellite and reanalysis data at seasonal cycle. The minor and major coastal upwellings are present in all the products. The inter-annual SST variability is more pronounced in the western part of the region (Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana) than in the eastern part (Benin and Nigeria). The pattern differences between the west and the east of the region highlight a large spatial variability of the SST in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea Surface Temperature; ONSET data; Gulf of Guinea; Coastal upwelling; Seasonal variability; Inter-annual variability.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71885/70583.pdf
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Short-term variability in alongshore winds and temperature off Swakopmund, Namibia, during a non-upwelling event in 1998-1999. OceanDocs
Bartholomae, Ch.; Hagen, E..
Swakopmund is a popular coastal resort in Namibia, especially during the summer holiday season when daily sea temperatures can fluctuate several degrees in a short period. Hourly measurements of the nearbottom water temperature were collected off the Swakopmund Jetty to investigate the thermal variability in relation to local winds. The thermal regime of this coastal region appears to be controlled by the locally forced Ekman offshore transport. Related changes in offshore transport led those of the surf-zone temperature by about one day. A transfer of kinetic energy from the alongshore wind into the temperature field of the nearshore zone dominated relative short time scales (hourly). The longer periods (7–9 days) are associated with the forcing of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Variability; Winds; Temperature; Upwelling; Fish species; Shelf geology; Currents (water); Anomalies; Surf; Continental shelf; Coastal upwelling; Nearshore environment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4936
Registros recuperados: 23
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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